Preheat oven to 350° Fahrenheit (176° Celsius). Line two baking sheets with parchment paper. Set aside.
In a medium bowl, whisk together flour, baking soda, ground ginger, ground cinnamon, ground cloves, and salt. Set aside.
In a large bowl, whisk melted butter and brown sugar. Add molasses, eggs, and vanilla extract. Whisk until combined.
Sift dry ingredients into wet ingredients. Stir with a spatula until just combined. (Don't over-mix).
Cover the bowl and chill the dough in the refrigerator for 45 minutes. Meanwhile, pour white sugar and powdered sugar into two separate shallow bowls.
Use a 2-tablespoon cookie scoop to scoop the dough. Then use your palms to roll each scoop into a ball. Roll each dough ball in white sugar, then in powdered sugar, coating generously. (Double-coat for that fresh snowball look!). Place on the prepared cookie sheets, spacing the dough balls apart evenly.
Bake for 10-12 minutes, until cookies are slightly darker at the edges and just set in the centers. (They may look slightly under-baked, but should firm up.)
Let cookies cool completely on the baking sheet. Then, enjoy!